Physiological Response of Populus balsamifera and Salix eriocephala to Salinity and Hydraulic Fracturing Wastewater: Potential for Phytoremediation Applications.
Identifieur interne : 000211 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000210; suivant : 000212Physiological Response of Populus balsamifera and Salix eriocephala to Salinity and Hydraulic Fracturing Wastewater: Potential for Phytoremediation Applications.
Auteurs : Michael A. Bilek [Canada] ; Raju Y. Soolanayakanahally [Canada] ; Robert D. Guy [Canada] ; Shawn D. Mansfield [Canada]Source :
- International journal of environmental research and public health [ 1660-4601 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Natural and anthropogenic soil degradation is resulting in a substantial rise in the extension of saline and industrially-polluted soils. Phytoremediation offers an environmentally and economically advantageous solution to soil contamination. Three growth trials were conducted to assess the stress tolerance of native Canadian genotypes of Populus balsamifera L., Salix eriocephala Michx., and one hybrid willow (S. discolor × S. dasyclados) to salinity and hydraulic fracturing (fracking) wastewater. Thirty-three genotypes were grown in NaCl or fracking wastewater solutions between 0 and 7 mS-1 over a period of 3-4 months. P. balsamifera was observed to be relatively salt-intolerant compared to S. eriocephala and hybrid willow, which is likely caused by an inability of P. balsamifera to restrict Na+ translocation. Photosynthesis and transpiration decreased with salinity treatments, and severe reductions occurred with exposure to fracking solutions. Raffinose and stachyose content was tripled in leaf and root tissues. In willows, Na+ was primarily confined to root tissues, Cl- accumulated up to 5% dry weight in leaves, and K+ was translocated from roots to leaves. Willow genotypes CAM-2 and STL-2 displayed the greatest maintenance of growth and resistance to necrotic symptoms in all trials, suggesting that these genotypes may be useful for practical application and further field study.
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17207641
PubMed: 33092092
PubMed Central: PMC7589555
Affiliations:
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Bilek</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Wood Science, Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Wood Science, Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de la Colombie-Britannique</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Vancouver</settlement><region type="state">Colombie-Britannique </region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Soolanayakanahally, Raju Y" sort="Soolanayakanahally, Raju Y" uniqKey="Soolanayakanahally R" first="Raju Y" last="Soolanayakanahally">Raju Y. Soolanayakanahally</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Indian Head Research Farm, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Indian Head, SK S0G 2K0, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Indian Head Research Farm, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Indian Head, SK S0G 2K0</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>SK S0G 2K0</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guy, Robert D" sort="Guy, Robert D" uniqKey="Guy R" first="Robert D" last="Guy">Robert D. Guy</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de la Colombie-Britannique</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Vancouver</settlement><region type="state">Colombie-Britannique </region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mansfield, Shawn D" sort="Mansfield, Shawn D" uniqKey="Mansfield S" first="Shawn D" last="Mansfield">Shawn D. Mansfield</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Wood Science, Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Wood Science, Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de la Colombie-Britannique</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Vancouver</settlement><region type="state">Colombie-Britannique </region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International journal of environmental research and public health</title><idno type="eISSN">1660-4601</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Natural and anthropogenic soil degradation is resulting in a substantial rise in the extension of saline and industrially-polluted soils. Phytoremediation offers an environmentally and economically advantageous solution to soil contamination. Three growth trials were conducted to assess the stress tolerance of native Canadian genotypes of <i>Populus balsamifera</i> L., <i>Salix eriocephala</i> Michx., and one hybrid willow (<i>S. discolor</i> × <i>S. dasyclados</i>) to salinity and hydraulic fracturing (fracking) wastewater. Thirty-three genotypes were grown in NaCl or fracking wastewater solutions between 0 and 7 mS<sup>-1</sup> over a period of 3-4 months. <i>P. balsamifera</i> was observed to be relatively salt-intolerant compared to <i>S. eriocephala</i> and hybrid willow, which is likely caused by an inability of <i>P. balsamifera</i> to restrict Na<sup>+</sup> translocation. Photosynthesis and transpiration decreased with salinity treatments, and severe reductions occurred with exposure to fracking solutions. Raffinose and stachyose content was tripled in leaf and root tissues. In willows, Na<sup>+</sup> was primarily confined to root tissues, Cl<sup>-</sup> accumulated up to 5% dry weight in leaves, and K<sup>+</sup> was translocated from roots to leaves. Willow genotypes CAM-2 and STL-2 displayed the greatest maintenance of growth and resistance to necrotic symptoms in all trials, suggesting that these genotypes may be useful for practical application and further field study.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="In-Data-Review" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33092092</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>30</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1660-4601</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>17</Volume><Issue>20</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Oct</Month><Day>20</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>International journal of environmental research and public health</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Int J Environ Res Public Health</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Physiological Response of <i>Populus balsamifera</i> and <i>Salix eriocephala</i> to Salinity and Hydraulic Fracturing Wastewater: Potential for Phytoremediation Applications.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">E7641</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3390/ijerph17207641</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Natural and anthropogenic soil degradation is resulting in a substantial rise in the extension of saline and industrially-polluted soils. Phytoremediation offers an environmentally and economically advantageous solution to soil contamination. Three growth trials were conducted to assess the stress tolerance of native Canadian genotypes of <i>Populus balsamifera</i> L., <i>Salix eriocephala</i> Michx., and one hybrid willow (<i>S. discolor</i> × <i>S. dasyclados</i>) to salinity and hydraulic fracturing (fracking) wastewater. Thirty-three genotypes were grown in NaCl or fracking wastewater solutions between 0 and 7 mS<sup>-1</sup> over a period of 3-4 months. <i>P. balsamifera</i> was observed to be relatively salt-intolerant compared to <i>S. eriocephala</i> and hybrid willow, which is likely caused by an inability of <i>P. balsamifera</i> to restrict Na<sup>+</sup> translocation. Photosynthesis and transpiration decreased with salinity treatments, and severe reductions occurred with exposure to fracking solutions. Raffinose and stachyose content was tripled in leaf and root tissues. In willows, Na<sup>+</sup> was primarily confined to root tissues, Cl<sup>-</sup> accumulated up to 5% dry weight in leaves, and K<sup>+</sup> was translocated from roots to leaves. Willow genotypes CAM-2 and STL-2 displayed the greatest maintenance of growth and resistance to necrotic symptoms in all trials, suggesting that these genotypes may be useful for practical application and further field study.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bilek</LastName><ForeName>Michael A</ForeName><Initials>MA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Wood Science, Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Soolanayakanahally</LastName><ForeName>Raju Y</ForeName><Initials>RY</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-9345-9640</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Indian Head Research Farm, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Indian Head, SK S0G 2K0, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Guy</LastName><ForeName>Robert D</ForeName><Initials>RD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mansfield</LastName><ForeName>Shawn D</ForeName><Initials>SD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Wood Science, Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>UPP024</GrantID><Agency>Genome British Columbia</Agency><Country></Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>20</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Int J Environ Res Public Health</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101238455</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1660-4601</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Populus spp.</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Salix spp.</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">biomass production</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">fracking wastewater</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">gas exchange</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">metabolite analysis</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">mineral nutrition</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">soil salinity</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>16</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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Bilek</name></region><name sortKey="Guy, Robert D" sort="Guy, Robert D" uniqKey="Guy R" first="Robert D" last="Guy">Robert D. Guy</name><name sortKey="Mansfield, Shawn D" sort="Mansfield, Shawn D" uniqKey="Mansfield S" first="Shawn D" last="Mansfield">Shawn D. Mansfield</name><name sortKey="Soolanayakanahally, Raju Y" sort="Soolanayakanahally, Raju Y" uniqKey="Soolanayakanahally R" first="Raju Y" last="Soolanayakanahally">Raju Y. Soolanayakanahally</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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